Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Robotrat: a telecontrolled rat in invisible mazes!

ScienceDirect - Trends in Cognitive Sciences : The amazing adventures of robotrat

Accordingly to Professor Nicolelis, the most important name in the BCI field (do you remember the monkey who could control the robot just thinking?), in a recent work it was obtained a telecontrolled rat just inserting three microelectrodes in the animal’s brain. Two of them are used to stimulate the somatosensory cortex in the whiskers zone, one for the left whiskers and the other for the right ones. The third has to stimulate a zone that is thought to mimic pleasure followed by positive reward. So, if the rat turns in the right direction, it will be pleasured. The final result is a telecontrolled rat!

With this set-up it was possible to teach the rat how to navigate in invisible mazes. After some trials, the rat was able to navigate into the real mazes, knowing exactly where to go. Amazing.

Applications? Of course the “positive” scenario is the usual after-earthquake one: telecontrolled animals could be the perfect tools to locate surviving victims buried in piles of rubble.

No words on the military uses. Anyway, what the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve… I feel better.



Thursday, December 14, 2006

Apophis Mission Design Competition Rules


Prize offered to tag an asteroid


Artist's impression of Apophis (Dan Durda/FIAAA)
Apophis could become a testbed for future defence strategies
A $50,000 (£25,000) competition has been launched to find the best way to tag a 400m-wide asteroid.

The Apophis space rock is set to make a close pass of Earth in 2029 and scientists would like to confirm that it poses no danger to our world.

The Planetary Society will give a prize to the designers of a mission that would allow the huge asteroid's orbit to be tracked with the most precision.

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Wednesday, December 13, 2006

UntitledWorld Health Organization and partners unveil new coordinated approach to treat millions suffering from neglected tropical diseases

26 OCTOBER 2006 | WASHINGTON -- Today, the World Health Organization (WHO) and a group of more than 25 partner organizations unveiled a new strategy to fight some of the most neglected tropical diseases that destroy the lives and health of poor people.

[...]

Work must now begin in earnest to implement the practical guidelines in the manual and sustain the progress that preventive chemotherapy offers. The governments of the Member States of the United Nations have committed themselves to attaining the Millennium Development Goals. The application of preventive treatment for worm infections will make a significant contribution to overcoming the challenges set out for us in the Millennium Development Goals.

Should we think a space contribution in term of System of System???

WHO | World Health Organization and partners unveil new coordinated approach to treat millions suffering from neglected tropical diseases

Sunday, December 03, 2006

EU FP7 approved by European Parliament ...

The European Parliament has approved a 54bn euro (£36bn) plan to boost science research in Europe. Framework Programme 7 (FP7) is designed to support several priority areas of research.
Of the different research categories, information technology gets the biggest chunk of funding, with a 9.1bn euro (£6bn) budget.
But research into climate change and energy has received a comparatively small amount of funding in the plan.

BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Green light for EU science plan

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